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Uganda has substantial natural resources, including fertilesoils, regular
rainfall, and sizable mineral deposits of copper and cobalt.Agriculture is
the most important sector of the economy, employing over 80%of the work
force. Coffee accounts for the bulk of export revenues.
The economic reforms implemented by the present governmentin Uganda since
1987, coupled with political stability, have contributed toeconomic growth
rates averaging 6% perannum in the last decade. This has madeUganda one of
the fastest growing countries in Africa. Inflation is undercontrol and has
been maintained below 10% per annum for the last four years.Most economic
activities are fully liberalized and open to foreign investment.There are
no restrictions to 100% foreign ownership of investments andno barriers to
remittance of dividends.
The Uganda's shilling is fully convertible andhas remained stable over the
last years. The foreign exchange market is now wholly liberalizedfollowing
a move by government, effective July 1997 to liberalize capitalaccount
transactions. Uganda is now one of about only five countriesin the whole of
Africa that have no restrictions on capital amount transfers.Within Africa
and the merging markets, Uganda enjoys a high status withdonors and
lenders.
Taxes on imports and locally manufactured goods continue tofall in line
with the Government's commitment to support the growth ofthe manufacturing
sector. In general, the environment for private sector investmenthas
improved significantly with the formal economy growing inimportance. As
well as pure growth, Uganda is seeing a shift from the firmlyagricultural
based economy of 1986 towards construction manufacturing andregional
trade/distribution.
For more information on the economy go to:
Ministry of Finance Planning and Economic Development - www.finance.go.ug
Bank of Uganda - www.bou.or.ug
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